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Joy Har­jo is an American author, poet and the 23rd Poet Lau­re­ate of the Unit­ed States. She is also one of only two poets to be appoint­ed a third term as U.S. Poet Laureate.

Born in Tul­sa, Okla­homa, Har­jo started writ­ing poet­ry while at the Kiva Club, at the Uni­ver­si­ty of New Mexico’s Native stu­dent orga­ni­za­tion, in response to Native empow­er­ment move­ments.

She holds an MFA from the Iowa Writ­ers’ Work­shop, and has taught Eng­lish, Cre­ative Writ­ing, and Amer­i­can Indi­an Stud­ies at Uni­ver­si­ty of Cal­i­­for­­nia-Los Ange­les, Uni­ver­si­ty of New Mex­i­co, Uni­ver­si­ty of Ari­zona, Ari­zona State, Uni­ver­si­ty of Illi­nois, Uni­ver­si­ty of Col­orado, and Uni­ver­si­ty of Hawai’i–among others.

Some of her poet­ry awards include the Ruth Lily Prize for Life­time Achieve­ment from the Poet­ry Foun­da­tion, the Acad­e­my of Amer­i­can Poets Wal­lace Stevens Award, and the New Mex­i­co Governor’s Award for Excel­lence in the Arts.

An inductee of the Amer­i­can Acad­e­my of Arts and Let­ters, the Amer­i­can Philo­soph­i­cal Soci­ety, the Nation­al Native Amer­i­can Hall of Fame, and the Nation­al Woman’s Hall of Fame, Har­jo currently resides in Tul­sa, Oklahoma.

More about Joy Harjo

Genres: Children's Book, Memoirs, Non-fiction, Poetry

Born: 1951

United States

Website: https://www.joyharjo.com/

Non Series

  • She Had Some Horses: Poems (1983)
  • Secrets from the Center of the World: Poetry (1989)
  • In Mad Love and War (1990)
  • The Woman Who Fell from The Sky: Poems (1994)
  • A Map to the Next World: Poems and Tales (2000)
  • How We Became Human: New and Selected Poems (2002)
  • Conflict Resolution for Holy Beings: Poems (2015)
  • Wings of Night Sky, Wings of Morning Light: A Play by Joy Harjo and a Circle of Responses (2019)
  • An American Sunrise: Poems (2019)

Anthologies

  1. Reinventing the Enemy's Language: Contemporary Native Women's Writings of North America (1997)
  2. When the Light of the World Was Subdued, Our Songs Came Through: A Norton Anthology of Native Nations Poetry (2020)
  3. Living Nations, Living Words: An Anthology of First Peoples Poetry (2021)

Children's Books

  1. The Good Luck Cat (2000)
  2. For a Girl Becoming (2009)

Non-fiction

  1. The Spiral of Memory: Interviews (1996)
  2. Soul Talk, Song Language: Conversations with Joy Harjo (2011)
  3. Crazy Brave: A Memoir (2012)
  4. Poet Warrior: A Memoir (2021)

Detailed book overview

Non Series

She Had Some Horses: Poems

First published in 1983 and now considered a classic, She Had Some Horses is a powerful exploration of womanhood's most intimate moments. Joy Harjo's poems speak of women's despair, of their imprisonment and ruin at the hands of men and society, but also of their awakenings, power, and love.

Author: Joy Harjo
First Release: 1983
ISBN: 978-0393334210
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
Secrets from the Center of the World: Poetry

This is Navajo country, a land of mysterious and delicate beauty. "Stephen Strom's photographs lead you to that place," writes Joy Harjo. "The camera eye becomes a space you can move through into the powerful landscapes that he photographs. The horizon may shift and change all around you, but underneath it is the heart with which we move."

Harjo's prose poems accompany these images, interpreting each photograph as a story that evokes the spirit of the Earth. Images and words harmonize to evoke the mysteries of what the Navajo call the center of the world.

NB: A collaborative work with Stephen Strom.

Author: Joy Harjo
First Release: 1989
ISBN: 978-0816511136
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
In Mad Love and War

Joy Harjo is a powerful voice for her Creek (Muscogee) tribe ("a stolen people in a stolen land"), for other oppressed people, and for herself. Her poems, both sacred ad secular, are written with the passions of anger, grief, and love, at once tender and furious.

They are rooted in the land; they are one with the deer and the fox, the hawk and the eagle, the sun, moon, and wind, and the seasons – "spring/ was lean and hungry with he hope of children and corn." There are enemies here, also lovers; there are ghost dancers, ancestors old and new, who rise again "to walk in shoes of fire."

Indeed, fire and its aftermath is a constant image in the burning book. Skies are "incendiary"; the "smoke of dawn" turns enemies into ashes: "I am fire eaten by wind." "Your fire scorched/ my lips." "I am lighting the fire that crawls from my spine/ to the gods with a coal from my sister's flame."

But the spirit of this book is not consumed. It is not limited by mad love or war, and "there is something larger than the memory/ of a dispossessed people." That something larger is, for example, revolution, freedom, birth.

Author: Joy Harjo
First Release: 1990
ISBN: 978-0819511829
Publisher: Wesleyan University Press
The Woman Who Fell from The Sky: Poems

Joy Harjo, one of this country's foremost Native American voices, combines elements of storytelling, prayer, and song, informed by her interest in jazz and by her North American tribal background, in this, her fourth volume of poetry.

She draws from the Native American tradition of praising the land and the spirit, the realities of American culture, and the concept of feminine individuality.

Author: Joy Harjo
First Release: 1994
ISBN: 978-0393313628
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
A Map to the Next World: Poems and Tales

In this book, Joy Harjo, one of our foremost Native American voices, melds memories, dream visions, myths, and stories from America’s brutal history into a poetic whole.

Author: Joy Harjo
First Release: 2000
ISBN: 978-0393320961
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
How We Became Human: New and Selected Poems

Over a quarter-century's work from the 2003 winner of the Arrell Gibson Award for Lifetime Achievement.

This collection gathers poems from throughout Joy Harjo's twenty-eight-year career, beginning in 1973 in the age marked by the takeover at Wounded Knee and the rejuvenation of indigenous cultures in the world through poetry and music.

i explores its title question in poems of sustaining grace. To view text with line endings as poet intended, please set font size to the smallest size on your device.

Author: Joy Harjo
First Release: 2002
ISBN: 978-0393325348
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
Conflict Resolution for Holy Beings: Poems

In these poems, the joys and struggles of the everyday are played against the grinding politics of being human.

Beginning in a hotel room in the dark of a distant city, we travel through history and follow the memory of the Trail of Tears from the bend in the Tallapoosa River to a place near the Arkansas River.

Stomp dance songs, blues, and jazz ballads echo throughout. Lost ancestors are recalled. Resilient songs are born, even as they grieve the loss of their country.

Author: Joy Harjo
First Release: 2015
ISBN: 978-0393353631
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
Wings of Night Sky, Wings of Morning Light: A Play by Joy Harjo and a Circle of Responses

Joy Harjo's play Wings of Night Sky, Wings of Morning Light is the centerpiece of this collection that includes essays and interviews concerning the roots and the reaches of contemporary Native Theater.

Harjo blends storytelling, music, movement, and poetic language in Wings of Night Sky, Wings of Morning Light―a healing ceremony that chronicles the challenges young protagonist Redbird faces on her path to healing and self-determination. This text is accompanied by interviews with Native theater artists Rolland Meinholtz and Randy Reinholz, as well as an interview with Harjo, conducted by Page.

The interviews highlight the lives and contributions of Meinholtz, a theater artist and educator who served as the drama instructor at the Institute of American Indian Arts from 1964–70 and a close mentor and friend to Harjo; and Reinholz, producing artistic director of Native Voices at the Autry, the nation's only Equity theater company dedicated exclusively to the development and production of new plays by Native American, First Nations, and Alaska Native playwrights. The new interview with Harjo focuses on her experiences working in theater.

Essays on Harjo's work are provided by Mary Kathryn Nagle―an enrolled citizen of the Cherokee nation, playwright, and attorney who shares her insights on the legal and historical frameworks through which we can better understand the significance of Harjo's play; and Priscilla Page―writer, performer, and educator (of Wiyot heritage), who looks at indigenous feminism, jazz, and performance as influences on Harjo's theatrical work.

Author: Joy Harjo
First Release: 2019
ISBN: 978-0819578662
Publisher: Wesleyan University Press
An American Sunrise: Poems

In the early 1800s, the Mvskoke people were forcibly removed from their original lands east of the Mississippi to Indian Territory, which is now part of Oklahoma. Two hundred years later, Joy Harjo returns to her family’s lands and opens a dialogue with history.

In An American Sunrise, Harjo finds blessings in the abundance of her homeland and confronts the site where her people, and other indigenous families, essentially disappeared.

From her memory of her mother’s death, to her beginnings in the native rights movement, to the fresh road with her beloved, Harjo’s personal life intertwines with tribal histories to create a space for renewed beginnings.

Author: Joy Harjo
First Release: 2019
ISBN: 978-0393358483
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company

Anthologies

Reinventing the Enemy's Language: Contemporary Native Women's Writings of North America

This long-awaited anthology celebrates the experience of Native American women and is at once an important contribution to our literature and an historical document. It is the most comprehensive anthology of its kind to collect poetry, fiction, prayer, and memoir from Native American women.

Over eighty writers are represented from nearly fifty nations, including such nationally known writers as Louise Erdrich, Linda Hogan, Leslie Marmon Silko, Lee Maracle, Janet Campbell Hale, and Luci Tapahonso; others ― Wilma Mankiller, Winona LaDuke, and Bea Medicine ― who are known primarily for their contributions to tribal communities; and some who are published here for the first time in this landmark volume.

Author: Joy Harjo
First Release: 1997
ISBN: 978-0393318289
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
When the Light of the World Was Subdued, Our Songs Came Through: A Norton Anthology of Native Nations Poetry

This landmark anthology celebrates the indigenous peoples of North America, the first poets of this country, whose literary traditions stretch back centuries.

Opening with a blessing from Pulitzer Prize–winner N. Scott Momaday, the book contains powerful introductions from contributing editors who represent the five geographically organized sections.

Each section begins with a poem from traditional oral literatures and closes with emerging poets, ranging from Eleazar, a seventeenth-century Native student at Harvard, to Jake Skeets, a young Diné poet born in 1991, and including renowned writers such as Luci Tapahanso, Natalie Diaz, Layli Long Soldier, and Ray Young Bear.

When the Light of the World Was Subdued, Our Songs Came Through offers the extraordinary sweep of Native literature, without which no study of American poetry is complete.

Author: Joy Harjo
First Release: 2020
ISBN: 978-0393356809
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
Living Nations, Living Words: An Anthology of First Peoples Poetry

Joy Harjo, the first Native poet to serve as U.S. Poet Laureate, has championed the voices of Native peoples past and present. Her signature laureate project gathers the work of contemporary Native poets into a national, fully digital map of story, sound, and space, celebrating their vital and unequivocal contributions to American poetry.

This companion anthology features each poem and poet from the project―including Natalie Diaz, Ray Young Bear, Craig Santos Perez, Sherwin Bitsui, and Layli Long Soldier, among others―to offer readers a chance to hold the wealth of poems in their hands. 

The chosen poems reflect on the theme of place and displacement and circle the touchpoints of visibility, persistence, resistance, and acknowledgment.

Each poem showcases, as Joy Harjo writes in her stirring introduction, “that heritage is a living thing, and there can be no heritage without land and the relationships that outline our kinship.” 

In this country, poetry is rooted in the more than five hundred living indigenous nations. Living Nations, Living Words is a representative offering.

Author: Joy Harjo
First Release: 2021
ISBN: 978-0393867916
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company

Children's Books

The Good Luck Cat

Some cats are good luck. You pet them and good things happen. Woogie is one of those cats. But as Woogie gets into one mishap after another, everyone starts to worry. Can a good luck cat's good luck run out?

The first children's book from an acclaimed poet whose honors include the American Book Award and the William Carlos Williams Award

Celebrates the special relationship between a young girl and her cat •A modern Native American story from a member of the Muskogee-Creek tribe

Author: Joy Harjo
First Release: 2000
ISBN: 978-0152321970
Publisher: Harcourt Children's Books
For a Girl Becoming

Transformative moments in the cycle of life are a time for acknowledgment, a chance to guide a child’s path in a positive and loving direction.

Swirling images laden with both myth and personal meaning illustrate this unique, poetic tale of the joys and lessons of a girl’s journey through birth, youth, and finally adulthood.

Within these colorful pages, family and community come together in celebration of her arrival, offering praise, love, and advice to help carry her forward through the many milestones to come, and reminding her always of how deeply she is cherished. It is a reminder, too, of our abiding connections to the natural world, and the cyclical nature of life as a whole.

With its rich, symbolic artwork and captivating language, For a Girl Becoming is the perfect gift to recognize a birth, graduation, or any other significant moment in a young woman’s life. Not only for children, this lively and touching story speaks to that part in each of us who still stands at the door of becoming.

Author: Joy Harjo
First Release: 2009
ISBN: 978-0816527977
Publisher: University of Arizona Press

Non-fiction

The Spiral of Memory: Interviews

With the recently-published The Woman Who Fell from the Sky, Joy Harjo has emerged as one of the most powerful Native American voices of her generation. Over the past two decades, Harjo has refined and perfected a unique poetic voice that speaks her multifaceted experience as Native American, woman and Westerner in twentieth-century society.

The Spiral of Memory gathers the conversations in which Harjo has articulated her singular yet universal perspective on the world and her poetry. She reflects upon the nuances and development of her art, the importance of her origins, the arduous reconstruction of the tribal past, the dramatic confrontation between Native American and Anglo civilizations, the existential and artistic itinerary through present-day America, and other provocative and profoundly human themes.

Joy Harjo is the author of several volumes of poetry. She received awards from the National Endowment for the Arts, the Before Columbus Foundation, and the Poetry Society of America. She is Professor of English, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque. Laura Coltelli is Associate Professor of American Literature, University of Pisa.

Author: Joy Harjo
First Release: 1996
ISBN: 978-0472065813
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Soul Talk, Song Language: Conversations with Joy Harjo

Joy Harjo is a "poet-healer-philosopher-saxophonist," and one of the most powerful Native American voices of her generation. She has spent the past two decades exploring her place in poetry, music, dance/performance, and art.

Soul Talk, Song Language gathers together in one complete collection many of these explorations and conversations. Through an eclectic assortment of media, including personal essays, interviews, and newspaper columns, Harjo reflects upon the nuances and development of her art, the importance of her origins, and the arduous reconstructions of the tribal past, as well as the dramatic confrontation between Native American and Anglo civilizations.

Harjo takes us on a journey into her identity as a woman and an artist, poised between poetry and music, encompassing tribal heritage and reassessments and comparisons with the American cultural patrimony. She presents herself in an exquisitely literary context that is rooted in ritual and ceremony and veers over the edge where language becomes music.

NB: Co-authored with Tanaya Winder.

Author: Joy Harjo
First Release: 2011
ISBN: 978-0819574183
Publisher: Wesleyan University Press
Crazy Brave: A Memoir

In this transcendent memoir, grounded in tribal myth and ancestry, music and poetry, Joy Harjo details her journey to becoming a poet. 

Born in Oklahoma, the end place of the Trail of Tears, Harjo grew up learning to dodge an abusive stepfather by finding shelter in her imagination, a deep spiritual life, and connection with the natural world.

Narrating the complexities of betrayal and love, Crazy Brave is a haunting, visionary memoir about family and the breaking apart necessary in finding a voice.

Author: Joy Harjo
First Release: 2012
ISBN: 978-0393345438
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
Poet Warrior: A Memoir

Joy Harjo, the first Native American to serve as U.S. poet laureate, invites us to travel along the heartaches, losses, and humble realizations of her "poet-warrior" road. A musical, kaleidoscopic, and wise follow-up to Crazy Brave, Poet Warrior reveals how Harjo came to write poetry of compassion and healing, poetry with the power to unearth the truth and demand justice.

Harjo listens to stories of ancestors and family, the poetry and music that she first encountered as a child, and the messengers of a changing earth―owls heralding grief, resilient desert plants, and a smooth green snake curled up in surprise. She celebrates the influences that shaped her poetry, among them Audre Lorde, N. Scott Momaday, Walt Whitman, Muscogee stomp dance call-and-response, Navajo horse songs, rain, and sunrise.

In absorbing, incantatory prose, Harjo grieves at the loss of her mother, reckons with the theft of her ancestral homeland, and sheds light on the rituals that nourish her as an artist, mother, wife, and community member.

Moving fluidly between prose, song, and poetry, Harjo recounts a luminous journey of becoming, a spiritual map that will help us all find home. Poet Warrior sings with the jazz, blues, tenderness, and bravery that we know as distinctly Joy Harjo.

Author: Joy Harjo
First Release: 2021
ISBN: 978-1324022015
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company